Proud to introduce to you Emperor Caligula
Emperor Caligula: Life, Career, Marriages, and Achievements
Emperor Caligula, also known as Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, was the third Roman Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, ruling from 37 to 41 CE.
His life and reign have been the subject of numerous legends and stories, making it difficult to separate fact from fiction.
Emperor
Third emperor of the Roman Empire
Short reign
Shortly, only lasting from 37 CE to 41 CE
Life
31 August 12 – 24 January 41 AD
Life and Career
Early Life: Caligula was born in AD 12 to Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder, the great-grandson of Emperor Augustus. He was given the nickname "Caligula," meaning "little boots" in Latin, during his travels with his father on military campaigns as a child.
Rise to Power: After the death of Emperor Tiberius, Caligula succeeded him as emperor in AD 37. He was initially popular with the people and the Senate, but his behavior became increasingly erratic and tyrannical.
Assassination: Caligula was assassinated by members of the Praetorian Guard in AD 41, along with his wife and daughter.
Marriages
First Marriage: Caligula married Junia Claudilla in AD 33, but she died soon after their marriage.
Second Marriage: Caligula married Livia Orestilla in AD 37, but he divorced her after a few months.
Third Marriage: Caligula married his sister Drusilla in AD 38, which was considered incestuous even by Roman standards. Drusilla died in AD 39, and Caligula was devastated by her death.
Fourth Marriage: Caligula married Caesonia in AD 39, and they had a daughter named Julia Drusilla. Both Caesonia and Julia Drusilla were killed after Caligula's assassination.
Achievements
Construction Projects: Caligula commissioned the construction of several luxurious dwellings for himself, including a floating palace on Lake Nemi. He also worked on construction projects of two aqueducts in Rome: the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus.
Military Campaigns: Caligula did not engage in any significant military campaigns during his reign.
Tyrannical Behavior: Caligula was known for his tyrannical behavior, which included public executions, treason trials, and sexual excesses. He also declared himself a god and demanded that he be worshipped as such.
Assassination: Caligula's assassination marked the end of his reign and the beginning of a new era under Emperor Claudius.
Emperor Caligula summary
Emperor Caligula's life and reign were marked by controversy, cruelty, and extravagance.
While he did commission several construction projects, his tyrannical behavior and erratic rule ultimately led to his downfall and assassination.
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