Nero

Proud to introduce to you Emperor Nero

Nero

Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (born December 15, AD 37, in Antium – died June 9 or 11, AD 68, in Rome) was the fifth Roman emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, ruling from AD 54 until his death in AD 68.

Historically, Nero has been infamous for allegedly setting fire to Rome and for rumors of heinous acts such as raping his mother. Ancient sources often portray him very negatively, though some Greek authors, like Pausanias, saw him as an example of Plato’s warning about corruption arising from flawed noble souls rather than ordinary people.

Reign as Emperor

Nero began by winning support with large donations to the Praetorian Guard and promising a return to Augustus’s principles. The Senate was granted more influence, and Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, served as Nero’s tutor and speechwriter, alongside the Praetorian Prefect Afranius Burrus. 

Burrus. Nero’s early reign was marked by the suspicious poisoning of Britannicus, Claudius’s biological son, in AD 55. His mother Agrippina initially held great influence, but their relationship soured, culminating in her banishment and assassination in AD 59, likely by Nero’s order. 

Nero’s behavior became increasingly erratic and brutal. He spent evenings roaming Rome, engaging in violence and theft, and formed controversial relationships, including marriages to his freedmen and the castrated boy Sporus.

Artistic Pursuits

Nero was passionate about music and performance, famously debuting as a singer and actor in Naples in AD 64 despite criticism of his voice. He staged elaborate recitals and poetry performances, often accompanied by the Praetorian Guard to maintain order. His love for Greek culture was evident, as he competed in and heavily influenced the Greek Games, securing victories through bribery and intimidation.